Major steel contamination in groundwater is a major issue in Pakistan, and scientific tests have described the presence of hefty metals including lead, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in several samples previously mentioned the permissible restrictions established because of the WHO [161,175]. The sources of weighty steel contamination are diversified, including https://medium.com/@GabletopPak/gabletop-pak-pioneering-sustainable-packaging-solutions-for-a-greener-future-1af8c2f35a5a